Who moves to Montgomery, and where they go

Every year the IRS counts how many people move between counties, based on the addresses on their tax returns. Here is what that shows for Montgomery County, AL, home of Montgomery, between the 2022 and 2023 tax years.

Moved in
8,711from other US counties
Moved out
10,813to other US counties
Net
−2,102more departures than arrivals
From abroad
242tax filers and dependents only

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Where newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Elmore County, AL839
Autauga County, AL491
Jefferson County, AL (Birmingham)269
Lowndes County, AL262
Lee County, AL (Auburn)254
Dallas County, AL248
Pike County, AL199
Macon County, AL143
Fulton County, GA (Atlanta)115
Shelby County, AL102
Mobile County, AL (Mobile)99
Butler County, AL98

Where people go when they leave

CountyPeople
Elmore County, AL1,118
Autauga County, AL801
Jefferson County, AL (Birmingham)452
Lee County, AL (Auburn)390
Lowndes County, AL266
Madison County, AL (Huntsville)216
Shelby County, AL194
Dallas County, AL177
Baldwin County, AL172
Pike County, AL152
Fulton County, GA (Atlanta)146
Mobile County, AL (Mobile)141

Most moves are short hops within the same metro area. 4,123 of the newcomers came from elsewhere in Alabama and 4,588 from other states. Here are the long-distance moves only, more than 100 miles:

Long-distance newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Jefferson County, AL (Birmingham)269
Fulton County, GA (Atlanta)115
Mobile County, AL (Mobile)99
Madison County, AL (Huntsville)97
Bexar County, TX (San Antonio)96
Gwinnett County, GA88
Okaloosa County, FL88
Tuscaloosa County, AL (Tuscaloosa)81

Long-distance movers go to

CountyPeople
Jefferson County, AL (Birmingham)452
Madison County, AL (Huntsville)216
Baldwin County, AL172
Fulton County, GA (Atlanta)146
Mobile County, AL (Mobile)141
Fairfax County, VA (Reston)141
Tuscaloosa County, AL (Tuscaloosa)132
Bexar County, TX (San Antonio)124

Frequently asked questions

Where do people moving to Montgomery come from?

Most people moving into Montgomery County, AL come from nearby counties, led by Elmore County, AL (839 people). The biggest source more than 100 miles away is Jefferson County, AL.

Where do people leaving Montgomery move to?

The top destination is Elmore County, AL (1,118 people). Farther away, the most popular is Jefferson County, AL.

Are more people moving to Montgomery or leaving?

Between the 2022 and 2023 tax years, 8,711 people moved into Montgomery County, AL from elsewhere in the US and 10,813 moved out, a net loss of 2,102 (IRS data, not counting moves from abroad).

Thinking about the move yourself? Compare Montgomery with any city it trades people with, like Montgomery vs Birmingham, Montgomery vs Atlanta, Montgomery vs Mobile, Montgomery vs Huntsville.

Source: IRS Statistics of Income, county-to-county migration data for filing years 2022 to 2023, the latest available. Counts are people (the number of personal exemptions, which the IRS uses to approximate individuals): tax filers plus dependents whose address moved to a different county between the two filing years. People who do not file returns are not counted, and the IRS hides very small flows to protect privacy. Figures are for the whole county, not just the city of Montgomery.