New HavenConnecticutPop. 138,774

Living in New Haven, CT

New Haven is the 206th-largest city in the US, home to about 139,000 people in 2025. It has grown 3.6% since 2020. Prices across the metro area run above the national average (104.6 on an index where the US is 100).

Population, 2025
138,774+3.6% since 2020
Median home value
$287,1005.1 years of median income
Median rent
$1,488/morent plus utilities
Household income
$56,851median, per year
Price level
104.6US average = 100
January / July highs
38° / 82°lows 23° / 66°
Average commute
22 min14% work from home
State income tax
6.99%top rate, graduated

County: New Haven County

Time zone: Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)

Elevation: about 59 ft

Metro area: New Haven, CT

Cost of living in New Haven

The median home in New Haven is worth $287,100 and the median household earns $56,851 a year, so a typical home costs about 5.1 years of income. Median gross rent (rent plus utilities) is $1,488 a month, about 31% of the median household's income. BEA puts overall prices in the New Haven, CT metro area at 104.6, with housing at 124.3 and goods at 97.3 (US = 100). In practice, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced place stretches about as far as $78,400 here. Connecticut taxes wages at a top rate of 6.99%. The average combined state and local sales tax in Connecticut is 6.35%.

All items104.6
Housing124.3
Goods97.3
Utilities144.8
Other services102.7
Price levels for the New Haven, CT metro area. The line marks the US average (100). Source: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024.

What would my salary be worth in New Haven?

New Haven weather

Average highs run from 38°F in January to 82°F in July, and January nights average 23°F. It gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year and 34 inches of snow. Nights drop below freezing about 102 times a year. The most comfortable months are May to October.

Average monthly high and low temperatures and precipitation in New Haven10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°3823Jan2.74024Feb2.84730Mar3.75839Apr4.26849May3.57659Jun3.58266Jul3.48165Aug3.67557Sep4.06446Oct3.85336Nov3.14429Dec3.5in.
Average daily high and low (°F) and precipitation (inches) each month, 1991-2020. The dashed line marks freezing (32°F). Shaded months are comfortable by our rule. Station: New Haven Tweed Airport, CT, 3.7 mi from the city center. Source: NOAA NCEI.

Month-by-month weather and the best time to visit New Haven

People and work

The median resident is 31.9 years old, and 39% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 28% of households own their home. The average one-way commute is 22 minutes; 14% of workers work from home and 7% take public transit.

Median age
31.954th youngest of 546
Bachelor's or higher
39%adults 25+
Homeowners
28%of households
People per sq mile
7,42518.7 sq mi of land
Take transit to work
7%14% walk, 1.3% bike
Unemployment
8.4%2020-2024 average
Poverty rate
23.9%of residents
Typical home built
1954median year

Who moves to New Haven, and where people go

19,921moved into South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT from other US counties in a year
21,630moved out to other US counties
−1,709net, or −3.0 per 1,000 residents

From farther away, newcomers most often come from Cambridge (Middlesex County), Boston (Suffolk County) and Los Angeles (Los Angeles County). People who leave for somewhere more than 100 miles away most often head to Cambridge (Middlesex County), Boston (Suffolk County) and Los Angeles (Los Angeles County). See the map and full lists

IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years. Where Americans are moving.

Natural hazards, home prices and air quality

Home prices

+6% in a year

Up 55% over five years. FHFA house price index for the New Haven, CT area, 2026 Q2.

Air quality, 2025

67% good days

13 days unhealthy at least for sensitive groups. EPA daily air quality index for the New Haven-Milford, CT area (365 days measured).

FEMA National Risk Index () combines expected losses from 18 natural hazards with how vulnerable and resilient the community is. It describes the county, not your street; check flood maps for a specific address at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center.

Parks and sights near New Haven

The best-known parks, museums, zoos and landmarks within about 35 miles. Tap Been or Want to add them to your city passport.

Places from Wikidata (CC0), linked to each one's official site or Wikipedia article. Check hours and fees before you go.

Airports near New Haven

AirportDistancePassengers boarding in 2024
Tweed-New Haven Regional Airport HVN4 mi589,409
Long Island MacArthur Airport ISP37 mi682,804
Westchester County Airport HPN44 mi1,182,384
Bradley International Airport BDL45 mi3,285,194

Federal Aviation Administration, calendar year 2024 passenger boardings (enplanements) at commercial service airports. Straight-line distance.

Colleges in and near New Haven

CollegeDistanceUndergradsNet price a yearGraduate
Post University18 mi13,603$20,69434%
Sacred Heart University17 mi7,087$45,82777%
Yale Universityin town6,758$11,34096%
Quinnipiac University8 mi6,531$41,72979%
Southern Connecticut State University2 mi6,295$21,02950%
Fairfield University20 mi5,373$49,90685%

US Department of Education College Scorecard, October 2026 release. Net price is the average yearly cost after grants for students who get federal aid. Graduate: share finishing within 150% of normal time.

Frost dates and fall color in New Haven

April 17last spring frost (median)
October 27first fall frost (median)
193 daysgrowing season
October 15nights first reach 36°F

Half the years, the last spring night at 32°F comes before April 17, so plant tender crops after that date or wait a week or two to be safer. Fall color depends on the trees, but the US Department of Agriculture says the brightest leaves come with warm, sunny days and cool nights, and that frost ruins vivid color. Here, cool 36°F nights usually start around October 15 and the first frost comes around October 27.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for New Haven Tweed Airport, CT, median (50%) dates. All frost dates for New Haven.

Wildfire smoke in New Haven

From 2021 through 2025, a smoke plume covered New Haven on about 106 days a year, including about 25 days of medium or heavy smoke. Smoke high overhead can turn sunsets red without reaching the ground, so check the air quality reading before you change plans.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, daily satellite plumes over the city center, 2021 to 2025. Smoke days for every city.

Home internet in New Haven

90%of homes have broadband of any kind
75%have cable, fiber or DSL
12%rely on a cell phone plan only
7%have no internet at home

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024, table B28002, 54,773 households. Compare every city.

Public schools in New Haven

Downtown New Haven is in this district. Neighborhoods farther out may belong to a different one, so check the address with the district before you buy or rent.

DistrictGradesStudentsSchoolsStudents per teacher
New Haven School DistrictPre-K to 1218,8173712.0

Other districts within 10 miles: Stratford School District (6,578 students), West Haven School District (5,950 students), Hamden School District (5,464 students), Wallingford School District (5,241 students), Milford School District (5,218 students), Shelton School District (4,518 students).

National Center for Education Statistics, school district boundaries and characteristics, 2024-25 school year.

New Haven's twin cities

Cities at least 250 miles away with the closest match to New Haven's weather month by month and its costs (price level, home values and rent).

Find a twin that is cheaper, warmer or cooler

Ski resorts near New Haven

Straight-line distance. All ski resorts.

Pros and cons of living in New Haven

Data points come from the official sources on this page. Points marked Local come from people who live here, are read by a person before they appear, and are ranked by readers.

Pros

  • Nothing stands out in the data. Locals, what do you love about New Haven?

Cons

  • Data Poverty is high: 23.9% of residents live below the poverty line.

New Haven report card from locals

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Cities near New Haven

CityDistancePopulationHome valuePrice level
Bridgeport, CT17 mi152,273$274,900106.9Compare
Waterbury, CT18 mi115,771$208,50099.8Compare
New Britain, CT26 mi76,286$223,600102.7Compare
Danbury, CT28 mi89,033$411,200106.9Compare
Norwalk, CT28 mi94,508$558,000106.9Compare
Hartford, CT35 mi121,981$228,600102.7Compare

Straight-line distance between city centers.

Cities with a similar profile

Closest match on climate, price level, size, income and median age, outside the immediate area.

Compare New Haven with another city

Frequently asked questions

Is New Haven a good place to live?

It depends on what you need. The numbers show 6 comfortable months a year, short commutes. Compare New Haven side by side with another city to see how it stacks up for you.

What is the population of New Haven?

The Census Bureau estimates New Haven had 138,774 residents on July 1, 2025, compared with 134,014 in April 2020 (+3.6%).

How much do you need to earn to live in New Haven?

Using BEA price levels, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $78,400 in the New Haven area. The median household here earns $56,851.

When is the best time to visit New Haven?

By the 1991-2020 climate normals, May to October are the most comfortable months. July averages 82°F and January 38°F for daytime highs.

What county is New Haven in?

New Haven is in New Haven County, Connecticut. Source: Census Bureau 2020 geography.

What time zone is New Haven in?

New Haven is on Eastern Time (UTC-5, or UTC-4 during daylight saving time from March to November).

What is the elevation of New Haven?

About 59 feet above sea level at the city center. Elevation varies across the city.

Does Connecticut have a state income tax?

Yes. Connecticut has a graduated income tax with a top rate of 6.99% for 2026. Some cities add a local income tax, which is not included here.

Sources

Population: Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates (July 1, 2025). Income, housing, education and commuting: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates for the city of New Haven. Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 for the New Haven, CT metro area. Weather: NOAA 1991-2020 normals, New Haven Tweed Airport, CT station; snowfall from Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT. Taxes: Tax Foundation 2026. How we get our numbers.