Who moves to Springfield, and where they go
Every year the IRS counts how many people move between counties, based on the addresses on their tax returns. Here is what that shows for Sangamon County, IL, home of Springfield, between the 2022 and 2023 tax years.
- Moved in
- 5,765from other US counties
- Moved out
- 6,347to other US counties
- Net
- −582more departures than arrivals
- From abroad
- n/atax filers and dependents only
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Where newcomers come from
| County | People |
|---|---|
| Cook County, IL (Chicago) | 366 |
| Christian County, IL | 247 |
| Morgan County, IL | 246 |
| Menard County, IL | 235 |
| Macoupin County, IL | 231 |
| Macon County, IL | 218 |
| Logan County, IL | 144 |
| Champaign County, IL (Champaign) | 121 |
| McLean County, IL (Bloomington) | 106 |
| Peoria County, IL (Peoria) | 90 |
| Madison County, IL | 82 |
| Will County, IL (Joliet) | 82 |
Where people go when they leave
| County | People |
|---|---|
| Cook County, IL (Chicago) | 366 |
| Christian County, IL | 285 |
| Menard County, IL | 270 |
| Macoupin County, IL | 219 |
| Morgan County, IL | 204 |
| Macon County, IL | 199 |
| Logan County, IL | 156 |
| Madison County, IL | 128 |
| Peoria County, IL (Peoria) | 118 |
| McLean County, IL (Bloomington) | 115 |
| St. Clair County, IL | 101 |
| St. Louis County, MO | 97 |
Most moves are short hops within the same metro area. 3,233 of the newcomers came from elsewhere in Illinois and 2,532 from other states. Here are the long-distance moves only, more than 100 miles:
Long-distance newcomers come from
| County | People |
|---|---|
| Cook County, IL (Chicago) | 366 |
| Will County, IL (Joliet) | 82 |
| DuPage County, IL (Naperville) | 62 |
| Maricopa County, AZ (Phoenix) | 58 |
| Jackson County, IL | 49 |
| Clark County, NV (Las Vegas) | 39 |
| Harris County, TX (Houston) | 36 |
Long-distance movers go to
| County | People |
|---|---|
| Cook County, IL (Chicago) | 366 |
| Maricopa County, AZ (Phoenix) | 78 |
| DuPage County, IL (Naperville) | 60 |
| Harris County, TX (Houston) | 50 |
| Will County, IL (Joliet) | 47 |
| Boone County, MO (Columbia) | 37 |
| Clark County, NV (Las Vegas) | 30 |
| Dallas County, TX (Dallas) | 30 |
Frequently asked questions
Where do people moving to Springfield come from?
Most people moving into Sangamon County, IL come from nearby counties, led by Cook County, IL (366 people). The biggest source more than 100 miles away is Cook County, IL.
Where do people leaving Springfield move to?
The top destination is Cook County, IL (366 people). Farther away, the most popular is Cook County, IL.
Are more people moving to Springfield or leaving?
Between the 2022 and 2023 tax years, 5,765 people moved into Sangamon County, IL from elsewhere in the US and 6,347 moved out, a net loss of 582 (IRS data, not counting moves from abroad).
Thinking about the move yourself? Compare Springfield with any city it trades people with, like Springfield vs Chicago, Springfield vs Joliet, Springfield vs Naperville, Springfield vs Phoenix.
Source: IRS Statistics of Income, county-to-county migration data for filing years 2022 to 2023, the latest available. Counts are people (the number of personal exemptions, which the IRS uses to approximate individuals): tax filers plus dependents whose address moved to a different county between the two filing years. People who do not file returns are not counted, and the IRS hides very small flows to protect privacy. Figures are for the whole county, not just the city of Springfield.