Bethlehem vs Pittsburgh

The short version

  • Pittsburgh is cheaper overall: prices in its metro run 5% lower than in the Bethlehem area (BEA 2024).
  • The median home costs $205,800 in Pittsburgh and $260,400 in Bethlehem.
  • Pittsburgh gets far more snow: 44 inches a year vs 33.
  • Bethlehem is growing faster: +5.1% since 2020 vs +1.5%.

Side by side

Bethlehem, PAPittsburgh, PA
People
Population (2025)79,644307,632
Growth since 2020+5.1%+1.5%
People per square mile4,1675,556
Median age36.133.6
Bachelor's degree or higher36%49%
Money and housing
Median household income$68,879$65,742
Median home value$260,400$205,800
Home value to income3.8×3.1×
Median rent (with utilities)$1,382$1,261
Metro price level (US = 100)100.094.7
Housing price level (US = 100)105.572.0
$75,000 elsewhere equals$75,000$71,000
Homeowners50%48%
Top state income tax3.07%3.07%
Combined sales tax6.34%6.34%
Work and commute
Average commute (minutes)22.122.7
Work from home17%22%
Take public transit2%12%
Unemployment (2020-24 avg)6.6%6.1%
Poverty rate15.7%20.1%
Weather
January high / low38° / 22°36° / 21°
July high / low86° / 65°83° / 63°
Precipitation per year47 in40 in
Snowfall per year33 in44 in
Days 90°F or hotter1810
Nights below freezing118114
Comfortable months36
Risks, air and home prices
Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county)Relatively ModerateRelatively High
FEMA risk score (lower is safer)90.098.1
Good air days, 202567%43%
Home prices, past year+4.9%+3.4%
Home prices, past 5 years+53.5%+36.7%

Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.

Weather, month by month

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bethlehem Pittsburgh. Solid lines are average highs, dashed lines average lows (°F), NOAA 1991-2020 normals.

Most comfortable months: Bethlehem: May to June and October. Pittsburgh: May to October.

Full monthly tables: Bethlehem weather by month and Pittsburgh weather by month.

What $75,000 is worth

A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $75,000 in Bethlehem and $71,000 in Pittsburgh. Moving from Bethlehem to Pittsburgh, you would need about $71,000 to match a $75,000 salary.

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Moving between Bethlehem and Pittsburgh

69people moved from Northampton County, PA to Allegheny County, PA in a year
45moved the other way

IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from Bethlehem and Pittsburgh.

Which would you pick?

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