The short version

  • Durham is cheaper overall: prices in its metro run 6% lower than in the Chicago area (BEA 2024).
  • The median home costs $334,100 in Chicago and $392,800 in Durham.
  • Durham has the warmer winter: January highs of 52°F vs 33°F.
  • Chicago gets far more snow: 39 inches a year vs 5.
  • Durham has more scorching days: 52 a year at 90°F or hotter vs 20.
  • Durham is growing faster: +7.6% since 2020 vs -0.6%.
  • Commutes are shorter in Durham (22 vs 33 minutes each way).

Side by side

Chicago, ILDurham, NC
People
Population (2025)2,731,585305,561
Growth since 2020-0.6%+7.6%
People per square mile11,9942,571
Median age35.835.1
Bachelor's degree or higher44%57%
Money and housing
Median household income$77,902$81,619
Median home value$334,100$392,800
Home value to income4.3×4.8×
Median rent (with utilities)$1,440$1,508
Metro price level (US = 100)103.697.6
Housing price level (US = 100)112.098.9
$75,000 elsewhere equals$77,700$73,200
Homeowners46%52%
Top state income tax4.95%3.99%
Combined sales tax8.98%7.1%
Work and commute
Average commute (minutes)33.122.3
Work from home21%23%
Take public transit18%2%
Unemployment (2020-24 avg)8%3.8%
Poverty rate16.8%11.7%
Weather
January high / low33° / 19°52° / 32°
July high / low85° / 68°91° / 70°
Precipitation per year34 in46 in
Snowfall per year39 in5 in
Days 90°F or hotter2052
Nights below freezing10665
Comfortable months63
Risks, air and home prices
Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county)Very HighRelatively Moderate
FEMA risk score (lower is safer)100.089.6
Good air days, 202530%72%
Home prices, past year+6.2%+1.8%
Home prices, past 5 years+45.5%+47.6%

Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.

Weather, month by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Chicago Durham. Solid lines are average highs, dashed lines average lows (°F), NOAA 1991-2020 normals.

Most comfortable months: Chicago: May to October. Durham: April to May and October.

Full monthly tables: Chicago weather by month and Durham weather by month.

What $75,000 is worth

A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $77,700 in Chicago and $73,200 in Durham. Moving from Chicago to Durham, you would need about $70,600 to match a $75,000 salary.

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Moving between Chicago and Durham

174people moved from Cook County, IL to Durham County, NC in a year
158moved the other way

IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from Chicago and Durham.

Which would you pick?

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