Jacksonville vs Norfolk

The short version

  • Overall prices are about the same in both metro areas (BEA 2024).
  • The median home costs $289,900 in Norfolk and $293,700 in Jacksonville.
  • Households earn more in Jacksonville ($69,872 vs $66,109 median).
  • Jacksonville has the warmer winter: January highs of 66°F vs 51°F.
  • Jacksonville has more scorching days: 96 a year at 90°F or hotter vs 36.
  • Jacksonville is growing faster: +7.2% since 2020 vs -3%.
  • Florida has no state income tax on wages; Virginia's top rate is 5.75%.

Side by side

Jacksonville, FLNorfolk, VA
People
Population (2025)1,017,689231,013
Growth since 2020+7.2%-3%
People per square mile1,3624,336
Median age36.532.7
Bachelor's degree or higher33%34%
Money and housing
Median household income$69,872$66,109
Median home value$293,700$289,900
Home value to income4.2×4.4×
Median rent (with utilities)$1,465$1,321
Metro price level (US = 100)99.597.9
Housing price level (US = 100)109.899.8
$75,000 elsewhere equals$74,600$73,500
Homeowners58%46%
Top state income taxNone5.75%
Combined sales tax6.98%5.77%
Work and commute
Average commute (minutes)24.123.0
Work from home16%10%
Take public transit1%3%
Unemployment (2020-24 avg)4.6%5.7%
Poverty rate14.5%16.5%
Weather
January high / low66° / 47°51° / 34°
July high / low92° / 76°89° / 73°
Precipitation per year48 in49 in
Snowfall per year0 in6 in
Days 90°F or hotter9636
Nights below freezing441
Comfortable months75
Risks, air and home prices
Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county)Relatively HighRelatively Moderate
FEMA risk score (lower is safer)97.281.2
Good air days, 202543%78%
Home prices, past year+0.1%+3.6%
Home prices, past 5 years+40.5%+43.4%

Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.

Weather, month by month

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Jacksonville Norfolk. Solid lines are average highs, dashed lines average lows (°F), NOAA 1991-2020 normals.

Most comfortable months: Jacksonville: October to April. Norfolk: April to June and October to November.

Full monthly tables: Jacksonville weather by month and Norfolk weather by month.

What $75,000 is worth

A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $74,600 in Jacksonville and $73,500 in Norfolk. Moving from Jacksonville to Norfolk, you would need about $73,800 to match a $75,000 salary.

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Moving between Jacksonville and Norfolk

253people moved from Duval County, FL to Norfolk city, VA in a year
288moved the other way

IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from Jacksonville and Norfolk.

Which would you pick?

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