Nashua vs Portland
The short version
- Portland is cheaper overall: prices in its metro run 4% lower than in the Nashua area (BEA 2024).
- The median home costs $403,900 in Nashua and $489,600 in Portland.
- Households earn more in Nashua ($96,326 vs $79,540 median).
- Portland gets far more snow: 69 inches a year vs 53.
- Commutes are shorter in Portland (19 vs 26 minutes each way).
- New Hampshire has no state income tax on wages; Maine's top rate is 7.15%.
Side by side
| Nashua, NH | Portland, ME | |
|---|---|---|
| People | ||
| Population (2025) | 92,435 | 69,911 |
| Growth since 2020 | +1.2% | +2.2% |
| People per square mile | 2,998 | 3,246 |
| Median age | 40.0 | 37.8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 41% | 60% |
| Money and housing | ||
| Median household income | $96,326 | $79,540 |
| Median home value | $403,900 | $489,600 |
| Home value to income | 4.2× | 6.2× |
| Median rent (with utilities) | $1,737 | $1,577 |
| Metro price level (US = 100) | 105.7 | 101.9 |
| Housing price level (US = 100) | 134.2 | 105.2 |
| $75,000 elsewhere equals | $79,200 | $76,400 |
| Homeowners | 56% | 47% |
| Top state income tax | None | 7.15% |
| Combined sales tax | 0% | 5.5% |
| Work and commute | ||
| Average commute (minutes) | 26.0 | 19.4 |
| Work from home | 17% | 25% |
| Take public transit | 1% | 3% |
| Unemployment (2020-24 avg) | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| Poverty rate | 7.8% | 11.2% |
| Weather | ||
| January high / low | 34° / 14° | 32° / 16° |
| July high / low | 84° / 61° | 80° / 61° |
| Precipitation per year | 48 in | 48 in |
| Snowfall per year | 53 in | 69 in |
| Days 90°F or hotter | 15 | 5 |
| Nights below freezing | 155 | 144 |
| Comfortable months | 5 | 5 |
| Risks, air and home prices | ||
| Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county) | Relatively Moderate | Relatively Low |
| FEMA risk score (lower is safer) | 89.8 | 77.0 |
| Good air days, 2025 | 85% | 74% |
| Home prices, past year | +4.8% | +4.5% |
| Home prices, past 5 years | +52.4% | +55.9% |
Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.
Weather, month by month
Most comfortable months: Nashua: May to September. Portland: May to September.
Full monthly tables: Nashua weather by month and Portland weather by month.
What $75,000 is worth
A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $79,200 in Nashua and $76,400 in Portland. Moving from Nashua to Portland, you would need about $72,300 to match a $75,000 salary.
Moving between Nashua and Portland
IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from Nashua and Portland.
Which would you pick?
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