Newark vs Elizabeth

The short version

  • Overall prices are about the same in both metro areas (BEA 2024).
  • The median home costs $373,700 in Newark and $449,300 in Elizabeth.
  • Households earn more in Elizabeth ($66,555 vs $52,060 median).
  • Commutes are shorter in Elizabeth (27 vs 33 minutes each way).

Side by side

Newark, NJElizabeth, NJ
People
Population (2025)323,808141,675
Growth since 2020+4%+3.2%
People per square mile13,41211,501
Median age34.735.8
Bachelor's degree or higher20%15%
Money and housing
Median household income$52,060$66,555
Median home value$373,700$449,300
Home value to income7.2×6.8×
Median rent (with utilities)$1,392$1,523
Metro price level (US = 100)112.6112.6
Housing price level (US = 100)148.6148.6
$75,000 elsewhere equals$84,400$84,400
Homeowners24%26%
Top state income tax10.75%10.75%
Combined sales tax6.6%6.6%
Work and commute
Average commute (minutes)32.626.7
Work from home7%6%
Take public transit19%11%
Unemployment (2020-24 avg)11.6%7.7%
Poverty rate23.4%15.7%
Weather
January high / low40° / 26°40° / 26°
July high / low87° / 69°87° / 69°
Precipitation per year47 in47 in
Snowfall per year32 in32 in
Days 90°F or hotter2828
Nights below freezing8080
Comfortable months66
Risks, air and home prices
Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county)Relatively HighRelatively High
FEMA risk score (lower is safer)97.795.5
Good air days, 202542%42%
Home prices, past year+6.3%+6.3%
Home prices, past 5 years+53.7%+53.7%

Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.

Weather, month by month

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Newark Elizabeth. Solid lines are average highs, dashed lines average lows (°F), NOAA 1991-2020 normals.

Most comfortable months: Newark: April to June and August to October. Elizabeth: April to June and August to October.

Full monthly tables: Newark weather by month and Elizabeth weather by month.

What $75,000 is worth

A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $84,400 in Newark and $84,400 in Elizabeth. Moving from Newark to Elizabeth, you would need about $75,000 to match a $75,000 salary.

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Moving between Newark and Elizabeth

5,043people moved from Essex County, NJ to Union County, NJ in a year
3,317moved the other way

IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from Newark and Elizabeth.

Which would you pick?

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