Who moves to Baltimore, and where they go

Every year the IRS counts how many people move between counties, based on the addresses on their tax returns. Here is what that shows for Baltimore city, MD, home of Baltimore, between the 2022 and 2023 tax years.

Moved in
30,238from other US counties
Moved out
33,541to other US counties
Net
−3,303more departures than arrivals
From abroad
190tax filers and dependents only

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Where newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Baltimore County, MD11,086
Anne Arundel County, MD (Annapolis)2,031
Prince George's County, MD1,430
Howard County, MD (Columbia)1,187
Montgomery County, MD (Silver Spring)909
Harford County, MD818
District of Columbia, DC (Washington)680
Philadelphia County, PA (Philadelphia)289
Kings County, NY256
Fairfax County, VA (Reston)219
Carroll County, MD211
New York County, NY211

Where people go when they leave

CountyPeople
Baltimore County, MD14,217
Anne Arundel County, MD (Annapolis)2,336
Howard County, MD (Columbia)1,218
Harford County, MD1,104
Prince George's County, MD834
Montgomery County, MD (Silver Spring)720
District of Columbia, DC (Washington)546
Carroll County, MD360
York County, PA334
Philadelphia County, PA (Philadelphia)330
New York County, NY255
Fairfax County, VA (Reston)234

Most moves are short hops within the same metro area. 18,548 of the newcomers came from elsewhere in Maryland and 11,690 from other states. Here are the long-distance moves only, more than 100 miles:

Long-distance newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Kings County, NY256
New York County, NY211
Los Angeles County, CA (Los Angeles)210
Queens County, NY (New York)183
Cook County, IL (Chicago)173
Middlesex County, MA (Cambridge)122
Harris County, TX (Houston)119
Bronx County, NY118

Long-distance movers go to

CountyPeople
New York County, NY255
Kings County, NY181
Los Angeles County, CA (Los Angeles)177
Cook County, IL (Chicago)176
Harris County, TX (Houston)161
Middlesex County, MA (Cambridge)156
King County, WA (Seattle)142
Mecklenburg County, NC (Charlotte)141

Frequently asked questions

Where do people moving to Baltimore come from?

Most people moving into Baltimore city, MD come from nearby counties, led by Baltimore County, MD (11,086 people). The biggest source more than 100 miles away is Kings County, NY.

Where do people leaving Baltimore move to?

The top destination is Baltimore County, MD (14,217 people). Farther away, the most popular is New York County, NY.

Are more people moving to Baltimore or leaving?

Between the 2022 and 2023 tax years, 30,238 people moved into Baltimore city, MD from elsewhere in the US and 33,541 moved out, a net loss of 3,303 (IRS data, not counting moves from abroad).

Thinking about the move yourself? Compare Baltimore with any city it trades people with, like Baltimore vs Los Angeles, Baltimore vs New York, Baltimore vs Chicago, Baltimore vs Cambridge.

Source: IRS Statistics of Income, county-to-county migration data for filing years 2022 to 2023, the latest available. Counts are people (the number of personal exemptions, which the IRS uses to approximate individuals): tax filers plus dependents whose address moved to a different county between the two filing years. People who do not file returns are not counted, and the IRS hides very small flows to protect privacy. Figures are for the whole county, not just the city of Baltimore.