Baltimore vs Philadelphia
The short version
- Overall prices are about the same in both metro areas (BEA 2024).
- The median home costs $229,600 in Baltimore and $243,100 in Philadelphia.
Side by side
| Baltimore, MD | Philadelphia, PA | |
|---|---|---|
| People | ||
| Population (2025) | 569,997 | 1,574,281 |
| Growth since 2020 | -2.7% | -1.8% |
| People per square mile | 7,042 | 11,720 |
| Median age | 36.2 | 35.3 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 36% | 35% |
| Money and housing | ||
| Median household income | $62,177 | $61,953 |
| Median home value | $229,600 | $243,100 |
| Home value to income | 3.7× | 3.9× |
| Median rent (with utilities) | $1,331 | $1,397 |
| Metro price level (US = 100) | 104.5 | 102.6 |
| Housing price level (US = 100) | 118.2 | 113.1 |
| $75,000 elsewhere equals | $78,400 | $76,900 |
| Homeowners | 48% | 52% |
| Top state income tax | 6.5% | 3.07% |
| Combined sales tax | 6% | 6.34% |
| Work and commute | ||
| Average commute (minutes) | 29.1 | 31.7 |
| Work from home | 18% | 18% |
| Take public transit | 10% | 17% |
| Unemployment (2020-24 avg) | 6.5% | 8.1% |
| Poverty rate | 19.7% | 21.4% |
| Weather | ||
| January high / low | 43° / 25° | 41° / 26° |
| July high / low | 89° / 68° | 88° / 70° |
| Precipitation per year | 45 in | 44 in |
| Snowfall per year | 19 in | 23 in |
| Days 90°F or hotter | 34 | 30 |
| Nights below freezing | 93 | 77 |
| Comfortable months | 5 | 6 |
| Risks, air and home prices | ||
| Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county) | Relatively High | Very High |
| FEMA risk score (lower is safer) | 95.0 | 99.6 |
| Good air days, 2025 | 58% | 41% |
| Home prices, past year | +2.7% | +4.3% |
| Home prices, past 5 years | +31.8% | +33.5% |
Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.
Weather, month by month
Most comfortable months: Baltimore: April to June and September to October. Philadelphia: April to June and August to October.
Full monthly tables: Baltimore weather by month and Philadelphia weather by month.
What $75,000 is worth
A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $78,400 in Baltimore and $76,900 in Philadelphia. Moving from Baltimore to Philadelphia, you would need about $73,600 to match a $75,000 salary.
Moving between Baltimore and Philadelphia
IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from Baltimore and Philadelphia.
Which would you pick?
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