Who moves to Rochester, and where they go

Every year the IRS counts how many people move between counties, based on the addresses on their tax returns. Here is what that shows for Monroe County, NY, home of Rochester, between the 2022 and 2023 tax years.

Moved in
17,033from other US counties
Moved out
20,152to other US counties
Net
−3,119more departures than arrivals
From abroad
272tax filers and dependents only

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Where newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Ontario County, NY1,156
Wayne County, NY1,043
Erie County, NY (Buffalo)750
Livingston County, NY607
Orleans County, NY399
Onondaga County, NY (Syracuse)384
Genesee County, NY380
Kings County, NY284
Queens County, NY (New York)262
New York County, NY189
Steuben County, NY168
Niagara County, NY166

Where people go when they leave

CountyPeople
Ontario County, NY1,496
Wayne County, NY1,258
Erie County, NY (Buffalo)789
Livingston County, NY652
Orleans County, NY484
Genesee County, NY435
Onondaga County, NY (Syracuse)368
Mecklenburg County, NC (Charlotte)278
Hillsborough County, FL (Tampa)246
New York County, NY220
Kings County, NY203
Middlesex County, MA (Cambridge)178

Most moves are short hops within the same metro area. 8,100 of the newcomers came from elsewhere in New York and 8,933 from other states. Here are the long-distance moves only, more than 100 miles:

Long-distance newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Kings County, NY284
Queens County, NY (New York)262
New York County, NY189
Suffolk County, NY154
Middlesex County, MA (Cambridge)154
Los Angeles County, CA (Los Angeles)147
Oneida County, NY136
Cook County, IL (Chicago)135

Long-distance movers go to

CountyPeople
Mecklenburg County, NC (Charlotte)278
Hillsborough County, FL (Tampa)246
New York County, NY220
Kings County, NY203
Middlesex County, MA (Cambridge)178
Wake County, NC (Raleigh)178
Orange County, FL (Orlando)167
Maricopa County, AZ (Phoenix)153

Frequently asked questions

Where do people moving to Rochester come from?

Most people moving into Monroe County, NY come from nearby counties, led by Ontario County, NY (1,156 people). The biggest source more than 100 miles away is Kings County, NY.

Where do people leaving Rochester move to?

The top destination is Ontario County, NY (1,496 people). Farther away, the most popular is Mecklenburg County, NC.

Are more people moving to Rochester or leaving?

Between the 2022 and 2023 tax years, 17,033 people moved into Monroe County, NY from elsewhere in the US and 20,152 moved out, a net loss of 3,119 (IRS data, not counting moves from abroad).

Thinking about the move yourself? Compare Rochester with any city it trades people with, like Rochester vs New York, Rochester vs Cambridge, Rochester vs Los Angeles, Rochester vs Chicago.

Source: IRS Statistics of Income, county-to-county migration data for filing years 2022 to 2023, the latest available. Counts are people (the number of personal exemptions, which the IRS uses to approximate individuals): tax filers plus dependents whose address moved to a different county between the two filing years. People who do not file returns are not counted, and the IRS hides very small flows to protect privacy. Figures are for the whole county, not just the city of Rochester.