Who moves to Springfield, and where they go

Every year the IRS counts how many people move between counties, based on the addresses on their tax returns. Here is what that shows for Hampden County, MA, home of Springfield, between the 2022 and 2023 tax years.

Moved in
11,088from other US counties
Moved out
12,206to other US counties
Net
−1,118more departures than arrivals
From abroad
218tax filers and dependents only

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Where newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Hampshire County, MA1,878
Capitol Planning Region, CT (Hartford)1,231
Worcester County, MA (Worcester)905
Middlesex County, MA (Cambridge)500
Suffolk County, MA (Boston)333
Franklin County, MA274
Essex County, MA (Lynn)254
Berkshire County, MA187
Norfolk County, MA (Quincy)159
Bristol County, MA (New Bedford)151
Bronx County, NY134
Providence County, RI (Providence)112

Where people go when they leave

CountyPeople
Capitol Planning Region, CT (Hartford)1,800
Hampshire County, MA1,616
Worcester County, MA (Worcester)696
Middlesex County, MA (Cambridge)310
Suffolk County, MA (Boston)260
Franklin County, MA225
Berkshire County, MA197
Norfolk County, MA (Quincy)167
Barnstable County, MA147
Essex County, MA (Lynn)131
Orange County, FL (Orlando)126
Polk County, FL (Lakeland)122

Most moves are short hops within the same metro area. 4,832 of the newcomers came from elsewhere in Massachusetts and 6,256 from other states. Here are the long-distance moves only, more than 100 miles:

Long-distance newcomers come from

CountyPeople
Bronx County, NY134
Queens County, NY (New York)95
Polk County, FL (Lakeland)91
Orange County, FL (Orlando)76
Kings County, NY65
New York County, NY65
Osceola County, FL (Kissimmee)63
Hillsborough County, FL (Tampa)62

Long-distance movers go to

CountyPeople
Barnstable County, MA147
Orange County, FL (Orlando)126
Polk County, FL (Lakeland)122
Spartanburg County, SC102
Hillsborough County, FL (Tampa)92
New York County, NY87
Horry County, SC80
Brevard County, FL (Palm Bay)75

Frequently asked questions

Where do people moving to Springfield come from?

Most people moving into Hampden County, MA come from nearby counties, led by Hampshire County, MA (1,878 people). The biggest source more than 100 miles away is Bronx County, NY.

Where do people leaving Springfield move to?

The top destination is Capitol Planning Region, CT (1,800 people). Farther away, the most popular is Barnstable County, MA.

Are more people moving to Springfield or leaving?

Between the 2022 and 2023 tax years, 11,088 people moved into Hampden County, MA from elsewhere in the US and 12,206 moved out, a net loss of 1,118 (IRS data, not counting moves from abroad).

Thinking about the move yourself? Compare Springfield with any city it trades people with, like Springfield vs New York, Springfield vs Lakeland, Springfield vs Orlando, Springfield vs Kissimmee.

Source: IRS Statistics of Income, county-to-county migration data for filing years 2022 to 2023, the latest available. Counts are people (the number of personal exemptions, which the IRS uses to approximate individuals): tax filers plus dependents whose address moved to a different county between the two filing years. People who do not file returns are not counted, and the IRS hides very small flows to protect privacy. Figures are for the whole county, not just the city of Springfield.