Dayton vs Springfield
The short version
- Overall prices are about the same in both metro areas (BEA 2024).
- The median home costs $100,600 in Dayton and $162,100 in Springfield.
- Households earn more in Springfield ($66,064 vs $45,247 median).
Side by side
| Dayton, OH | Springfield, IL | |
|---|---|---|
| People | ||
| Population (2025) | 136,688 | 112,989 |
| Growth since 2020 | -0.7% | -1.4% |
| People per square mile | 2,449 | 1,844 |
| Median age | 34.1 | 41.0 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 22% | 36% |
| Money and housing | ||
| Median household income | $45,247 | $66,064 |
| Median home value | $100,600 | $162,100 |
| Home value to income | 2.2× | 2.5× |
| Median rent (with utilities) | $918 | $975 |
| Metro price level (US = 100) | 92.7 | 92.7 |
| Housing price level (US = 100) | 72.7 | 71.6 |
| $75,000 elsewhere equals | $69,500 | $69,600 |
| Homeowners | 48% | 64% |
| Top state income tax | 2.75% | 4.95% |
| Combined sales tax | 7.29% | 8.98% |
| Work and commute | ||
| Average commute (minutes) | 20.3 | 17.4 |
| Work from home | 10% | 15% |
| Take public transit | 3% | 1% |
| Unemployment (2020-24 avg) | 9% | 6.8% |
| Poverty rate | 26.9% | 16.8% |
| Weather | ||
| January high / low | 37° / 22° | 36° / 20° |
| July high / low | 86° / 66° | 87° / 66° |
| Precipitation per year | 41 in | 38 in |
| Snowfall per year | 25 in | 22 in |
| Days 90°F or hotter | 16 | 28 |
| Nights below freezing | 110 | 111 |
| Comfortable months | 6 | 4 |
| Risks, air and home prices | ||
| Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county) | Relatively Moderate | Relatively Moderate |
| FEMA risk score (lower is safer) | 92.7 | 91.7 |
| Good air days, 2025 | n/a | 70% |
| Home prices, past year | +5.3% | +5.1% |
| Home prices, past 5 years | +49.7% | +42.1% |
Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.
Weather, month by month
Most comfortable months: Dayton: April and June to October. Springfield: April and August to October.
Full monthly tables: Dayton weather by month and Springfield weather by month.
What $75,000 is worth
A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $69,500 in Dayton and $69,600 in Springfield. Moving from Dayton to Springfield, you would need about $75,000 to match a $75,000 salary.
Which would you pick?
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