St. Louis vs Springfield
The short version
- Springfield is cheaper overall: prices in its metro run 2% lower than in the St. Louis area (BEA 2024).
- The median home costs $162,100 in Springfield and $197,500 in St. Louis.
- Households earn more in Springfield ($66,064 vs $56,160 median).
- St. Louis has the warmer winter: January highs of 40°F vs 36°F.
- Springfield is growing faster: -1.4% since 2020 vs -7.7%.
- Commutes are shorter in Springfield (17 vs 22 minutes each way).
Side by side
| St. Louis, MO | Springfield, IL | |
|---|---|---|
| People | ||
| Population (2025) | 278,144 | 112,989 |
| Growth since 2020 | -7.7% | -1.4% |
| People per square mile | 4,507 | 1,844 |
| Median age | 36.8 | 41.0 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 41% | 36% |
| Money and housing | ||
| Median household income | $56,160 | $66,064 |
| Median home value | $197,500 | $162,100 |
| Home value to income | 3.5× | 2.5× |
| Median rent (with utilities) | $997 | $975 |
| Metro price level (US = 100) | 95.1 | 92.7 |
| Housing price level (US = 100) | 79.0 | 71.6 |
| $75,000 elsewhere equals | $71,300 | $69,600 |
| Homeowners | 45% | 64% |
| Top state income tax | 4.7% | 4.95% |
| Combined sales tax | 8.44% | 8.98% |
| Work and commute | ||
| Average commute (minutes) | 22.1 | 17.4 |
| Work from home | 17% | 15% |
| Take public transit | 6% | 1% |
| Unemployment (2020-24 avg) | 5% | 6.8% |
| Poverty rate | 20.6% | 16.8% |
| Weather | ||
| January high / low | 40° / 24° | 36° / 20° |
| July high / low | 90° / 71° | 87° / 66° |
| Precipitation per year | 42 in | 38 in |
| Snowfall per year | 17 in | 22 in |
| Days 90°F or hotter | 47 | 28 |
| Nights below freezing | 85 | 111 |
| Comfortable months | 3 | 4 |
| Risks, air and home prices | ||
| Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county) | Relatively High | Relatively Moderate |
| FEMA risk score (lower is safer) | 98.7 | 91.7 |
| Good air days, 2025 | 31% | 70% |
| Home prices, past year | +4.1% | +5.1% |
| Home prices, past 5 years | +40.5% | +42.1% |
Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.
Weather, month by month
Most comfortable months: St. Louis: June and September to October. Springfield: April and August to October.
Full monthly tables: St. Louis weather by month and Springfield weather by month.
What $75,000 is worth
A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $71,300 in St. Louis and $69,600 in Springfield. Moving from St. Louis to Springfield, you would need about $73,200 to match a $75,000 salary.
Moving between St. Louis and Springfield
IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from St. Louis and Springfield.
Which would you pick?
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