Downtown Cleveland, central business district of Cleveland, Ohio, USA
ClevelandOhioPop. 363,608

Photo: Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Living in Cleveland, OH

Cleveland is the 53rd-largest city in the US, home to about 364,000 people in 2025. It has lost 2.4% of its population since 2020. Prices across the metro area run below the national average (93.9 on an index where the US is 100).

Population, 2025
363,608-2.4% since 2020
Median home value
$102,0002.5 years of median income
Median rent
$945/morent plus utilities
Household income
$40,801median, per year
Price level
93.9US average = 100
January / July highs
35° / 81°lows 24° / 68°
Average commute
23 min12% work from home
State income tax
2.75%top rate, flat

County: Cuyahoga County

Time zone: Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)

Elevation: about 653 ft

Metro area: Cleveland, OH

Cost of living in Cleveland

The median home in Cleveland is worth $102,000 and the median household earns $40,801 a year, so a typical home costs about 2.5 years of income. Median gross rent (rent plus utilities) is $945 a month, about 28% of the median household's income. BEA puts overall prices in the Cleveland, OH metro area at 93.9, with housing at 79.4 and goods at 93.6 (US = 100). In practice, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced place stretches about as far as $70,400 here. Ohio taxes wages at a top rate of 2.75% (a flat rate). The average combined state and local sales tax in Ohio is 7.29%.

All items93.9
Housing79.4
Goods93.6
Utilities96.0
Other services98.9
Price levels for the Cleveland, OH metro area. The line marks the US average (100). Source: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024.

What would my salary be worth in Cleveland?

Cleveland weather

Average highs run from 35°F in January to 81°F in July, and January nights average 24°F. It gets 33 inches of rain and melted snow a year and 64 inches of snow. Nights drop below freezing about 91 times a year. The most comfortable months are May to October.

Average monthly high and low temperatures and precipitation in Cleveland10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°3524Jan1.83725Feb1.54531Mar2.45741Apr3.16853May3.57763Jun2.88168Jul3.78067Aug3.57460Sep2.96349Oct3.25138Nov2.94030Dec2.0in.
Average daily high and low (°F) and precipitation (inches) each month, 1991-2020. The dashed line marks freezing (32°F). Shaded months are comfortable by our rule. Station: Cleveland Burke Airport, OH, 1.3 mi from the city center. Source: NOAA NCEI.

Month-by-month weather and the best time to visit Cleveland

People and work

The median resident is 36.3 years old, and 22% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 42% of households own their home. The average one-way commute is 22 minutes; 12% of workers work from home and 6% take public transit.

Median age
36.3259th youngest of 546
Bachelor's or higher
22%adults 25+
Homeowners
42%of households
People per sq mile
4,67877.7 sq mi of land
Take transit to work
7%5% walk, 0.5% bike
Unemployment
10.8%2020-2024 average
Poverty rate
30.6%of residents
Typical home built
1941median year

Who moves to Cleveland, and where people go

31,718moved into Cuyahoga County, OH from other US counties in a year
38,719moved out to other US counties
−7,001net, or −5.6 per 1,000 residents

From farther away, newcomers most often come from Columbus (Franklin County), Chicago (Cook County) and Phoenix (Maricopa County). People who leave for somewhere more than 100 miles away most often head to Columbus (Franklin County), Chicago (Cook County) and Phoenix (Maricopa County). See the map and full lists

IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years. Where Americans are moving.

Natural hazards, home prices and air quality

Natural hazard risk

Relatively High

FEMA rating for Cuyahoga County, scored against every US county. Biggest risks: tornado, cold wave, inland flooding, heat wave.

Home prices

+4.4% in a year

Up 48% over five years. FHFA house price index for the Cleveland, OH area, 2026 Q2.

FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025) combines expected losses from 18 natural hazards with how vulnerable and resilient the community is. It describes the county, not your street; check flood maps for a specific address at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center.

Parks and sights near Cleveland

The best-known parks, museums, zoos and landmarks within about 35 miles. Tap Been or Want to add them to your city passport.

Places from Wikidata (CC0), linked to each one's official site or Wikipedia article. Check hours and fees before you go.

Airports near Cleveland

AirportDistancePassengers boarding in 2024
Cleveland Hopkins International Airport CLE11 mi4,950,345
Akron-Canton Airport CAK42 mi380,232

Federal Aviation Administration, calendar year 2024 passenger boardings (enplanements) at commercial service airports. Straight-line distance.

Colleges in and near Cleveland

CollegeDistanceUndergradsNet price a yearGraduate
Cleveland State Universityin town8,969$13,75451%
Case Western Reserve University3 mi6,437$44,62287%
Baldwin Wallace University13 mi2,842$27,22268%
Lakeland Community College19 mi2,773$3,76513%
John Carroll University7 mi2,274$27,16774%
Ursuline College11 mi670$17,18655%

US Department of Education College Scorecard, October 2026 release. Net price is the average yearly cost after grants for students who get federal aid. Graduate: share finishing within 150% of normal time.

Frost dates and fall color in Cleveland

April 8last spring frost (median)
November 12first fall frost (median)
217 daysgrowing season
November 3nights first reach 36°F

Half the years, the last spring night at 32°F comes before April 8, so plant tender crops after that date or wait a week or two to be safer. Fall color depends on the trees, but the US Department of Agriculture says the brightest leaves come with warm, sunny days and cool nights, and that frost ruins vivid color. Here, cool 36°F nights usually start around November 3 and the first frost comes around November 12.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for Cleveland Burke Airport, OH, median (50%) dates. All frost dates for Cleveland.

Wildfire smoke in Cleveland

From 2021 through 2025, a smoke plume covered Cleveland on about 122 days a year, including about 28 days of medium or heavy smoke. Smoke high overhead can turn sunsets red without reaching the ground, so check the air quality reading before you change plans.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, daily satellite plumes over the city center, 2021 to 2025. Smoke days for every city.

Home internet in Cleveland

85%of homes have broadband of any kind
67%have cable, fiber or DSL
14%rely on a cell phone plan only
11%have no internet at home

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024, table B28002, 169,683 households. Compare every city.

Public schools in Cleveland

Downtown Cleveland is in this district. Neighborhoods farther out may belong to a different one, so check the address with the district before you buy or rent.

DistrictGradesStudentsSchoolsStudents per teacher
Cleveland Municipal School DistrictPre-K to 1233,1439316.7

Other districts within 10 miles: Parma City School District (9,001 students), Berea City School District (5,332 students), Cleveland Heights-University Heights City School District (5,019 students), Euclid City School District (4,464 students), Shaker Heights City School District (4,400 students), Lakewood City School District (4,369 students).

National Center for Education Statistics, school district boundaries and characteristics, 2024-25 school year.

Cleveland's twin cities

Cities at least 250 miles away with the closest match to Cleveland's weather month by month and its costs (price level, home values and rent).

Find a twin that is cheaper, warmer or cooler

Stargazing near Cleveland

The nearest certified International Dark Sky Places:

Designations by DarkSky International as recorded in Wikidata (CC0). All dark sky places.

Ski resorts near Cleveland

Straight-line distance. All ski resorts.

Pros and cons of living in Cleveland

Data points come from the official sources on this page. Points marked Local come from people who live here, are read by a person before they appear, and are ranked by readers.

Pros

  • Data Homes are affordable for locals: the median home costs 2.5 years of median household income, lower than in three quarters of the cities we cover.
  • Data Everyday prices in the metro run 6% below the US average (BEA).

Cons

  • Data Winters are snowy: about 64 inches a year.
  • Data Poverty is high: 30.6% of residents live below the poverty line.

Cleveland report card from locals

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Cleveland through locals' eyes

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Cities near Cleveland

CityDistancePopulationHome valuePrice level
Parma, OH9 mi78,581$170,10093.9Compare
Akron, OH30 mi189,691$122,00093.4Compare
Detroit, MI92 mi649,095$83,900100.3Compare
Erie, PA93 mi91,838$115,20091.0Compare
Dearborn, MI96 mi105,611$218,800100.3Compare
Toledo, OH96 mi263,423$114,50091.5Compare

Straight-line distance between city centers.

Looking at the suburbs? Solon, Bay Village and Avon lead our ranking of the best suburbs of Cleveland.

Cities with a similar profile

Closest match on climate, price level, size, income and median age, outside the immediate area.

Compare Cleveland with another city

Frequently asked questions

Is Cleveland a good place to live?

It depends on what you need. The numbers show prices below the national average, homes that cost under four years of median income, 6 comfortable months a year, short commutes; the trade-offs are heavy snow, a shrinking population. Compare Cleveland side by side with another city to see how it stacks up for you.

What is the population of Cleveland?

The Census Bureau estimates Cleveland had 363,608 residents on July 1, 2025, compared with 372,635 in April 2020 (-2.4%).

How much do you need to earn to live in Cleveland?

Using BEA price levels, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $70,400 in the Cleveland area. The median household here earns $40,801.

When is the best time to visit Cleveland?

By the 1991-2020 climate normals, May to October are the most comfortable months. July averages 81°F and January 35°F for daytime highs.

What county is Cleveland in?

Cleveland is in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Source: Census Bureau 2020 geography.

What time zone is Cleveland in?

Cleveland is on Eastern Time (UTC-5, or UTC-4 during daylight saving time from March to November).

What is the elevation of Cleveland?

About 653 feet above sea level at the city center. Elevation varies across the city.

Does Ohio have a state income tax?

Yes. Ohio has a flat income tax with a top rate of 2.75% for 2026. Some cities add a local income tax, which is not included here.

Sources

Population: Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates (July 1, 2025). Income, housing, education and commuting: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates for the city of Cleveland. Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 for the Cleveland, OH metro area. Weather: NOAA 1991-2020 normals, Cleveland Burke Airport, OH station; snowfall from Cleveland, OH. Taxes: Tax Foundation 2026. How we get our numbers.