Skyline of downtown Midland, Texas, a major oil & gas city with a population of
MidlandTexasPop. 147,615

Photo: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Living in Midland, TX

Midland is the 191st-largest city in the US, home to about 148,000 people in 2025. It is growing fast: up 11.1% since 2020. Prices across the metro area run below the national average (95.8 on an index where the US is 100).

Population, 2025
147,615+11.1% since 2020
Median home value
$319,2003.6 years of median income
Median rent
$1,434/morent plus utilities
Household income
$89,585median, per year
Price level
95.8US average = 100
January / July highs
59° / 96°lows 33° / 73°
Average commute
20 min6% work from home
State income tax
Noneon wages

County: Midland County, Martin County

Time zone: Central Time (UTC-6, UTC-5 in summer)

Elevation: about 2,782 ft

Metro area: Midland, TX

Cost of living in Midland

The median home in Midland is worth $319,200 and the median household earns $89,585 a year, so a typical home costs about 3.6 years of income. Median gross rent (rent plus utilities) is $1,434 a month, about 19% of the median household's income. BEA puts overall prices in the Midland, TX metro area at 95.8, with housing at 101.5 and goods at 93.8 (US = 100). In practice, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced place stretches about as far as $71,800 here. Texas has no state income tax on wages. The average combined state and local sales tax in Texas is 8.2%.

All items95.8
Housing101.5
Goods93.8
Utilities83.2
Other services96.2
Price levels for the Midland, TX metro area. The line marks the US average (100). Source: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024.

What would my salary be worth in Midland?

Midland weather

Average highs run from 59°F in January to 96°F in July, and January nights average 33°F. It gets 14 inches of rain and melted snow a year and 4 inches of snow. Expect about 115 days a year at 90°F or hotter. The most comfortable months are March to April and October.

Average monthly high and low temperatures and precipitation in Midland20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°110°5933Jan0.76437Feb0.67244Mar0.78152Apr0.78962May1.69570Jun1.89673Jul1.69572Aug1.78865Sep1.77954Oct1.26742Nov0.75934Dec0.6in.
Average daily high and low (°F) and precipitation (inches) each month, 1991-2020. The dashed line marks freezing (32°F). Shaded months are comfortable by our rule. Station: Midland Odessa, TX, 7.5 mi from the city center. Source: NOAA NCEI.

Month-by-month weather and the best time to visit Midland

People and work

The median resident is 31.5 years old, and 34% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 65% of households own their home. The average one-way commute is 20 minutes; 6% of workers work from home.

Median age
31.548th youngest of 546
Bachelor's or higher
34%adults 25+
Homeowners
65%of households
People per sq mile
1,93876.2 sq mi of land
Take transit to work
0%1% walk, 0.1% bike
Unemployment
3.5%2020-2024 average
Poverty rate
12.4%of residents
Typical home built
1989median year

Who moves to Midland, and where people go

12,538moved into Midland County, TX from other US counties in a year
10,676moved out to other US counties
+1,862net, or +10.7 per 1,000 residents

From farther away, newcomers most often come from Houston (Harris County), El Paso (El Paso County) and Lubbock (Lubbock County). People who leave for somewhere more than 100 miles away most often head to Houston (Harris County), Fort Worth (Tarrant County) and Lubbock (Lubbock County). See the map and full lists

IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years. Where Americans are moving.

Natural hazards, home prices and air quality

Natural hazard risk

Relatively Moderate

FEMA rating for Midland County, scored against every US county. Biggest risks: tornado, winter weather, hail, drought.

Home prices

+4.1% in a year

Up 28% over five years. FHFA house price index for the Midland, TX area, 2026 Q2.

FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025) combines expected losses from 18 natural hazards with how vulnerable and resilient the community is. It describes the county, not your street; check flood maps for a specific address at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center.

Parks and sights near Midland

The best-known parks, museums, zoos and landmarks within about 35 miles. Tap Been or Want to add them to your city passport.

Places from Wikidata (CC0), linked to each one's official site or Wikipedia article. Check hours and fees before you go.

Airports near Midland

AirportDistancePassengers boarding in 2024
Midland International Airport MAF8 mi761,865

Federal Aviation Administration, calendar year 2024 passenger boardings (enplanements) at commercial service airports. Straight-line distance.

Colleges in and near Midland

CollegeDistanceUndergradsNet price a yearGraduate
Odessa College20 mi4,654$5,895n/a
The University of Texas Permian Basin16 mi3,911$5,07041%

US Department of Education College Scorecard, October 2026 release. Net price is the average yearly cost after grants for students who get federal aid. Graduate: share finishing within 150% of normal time.

Frost dates and fall color in Midland

March 18last spring frost (median)
November 14first fall frost (median)
239 daysgrowing season
November 5nights first reach 36°F

Half the years, the last spring night at 32°F comes before March 18, so plant tender crops after that date or wait a week or two to be safer. Fall color depends on the trees, but the US Department of Agriculture says the brightest leaves come with warm, sunny days and cool nights, and that frost ruins vivid color. Here, cool 36°F nights usually start around November 5 and the first frost comes around November 14.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for Midland Odessa, TX, median (50%) dates. All frost dates for Midland.

Wildfire smoke in Midland

From 2021 through 2025, a smoke plume covered Midland on about 108 days a year, including about 9 days of medium or heavy smoke. Smoke high overhead can turn sunsets red without reaching the ground, so check the air quality reading before you change plans.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, daily satellite plumes over the city center, 2021 to 2025. Smoke days for every city.

Home internet in Midland

93%of homes have broadband of any kind
76%have cable, fiber or DSL
12%rely on a cell phone plan only
5%have no internet at home

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024, table B28002, 53,414 households. Compare every city.

Public schools in Midland

Downtown Midland is in this district. Neighborhoods farther out may belong to a different one, so check the address with the district before you buy or rent.

DistrictGradesStudentsSchoolsStudents per teacher
Midland Independent School DistrictPre-K to 1229,6514020.8

Other districts within 10 miles: Greenwood Independent School District (3,373 students), Stanton Independent School District (1,062 students).

National Center for Education Statistics, school district boundaries and characteristics, 2024-25 school year.

Midland's twin cities

Cities at least 250 miles away with the closest match to Midland's weather month by month and its costs (price level, home values and rent).

Find a twin that is cheaper, warmer or cooler

Stargazing near Midland

The nearest certified International Dark Sky Places:

Designations by DarkSky International as recorded in Wikidata (CC0). All dark sky places.

Pros and cons of living in Midland

Data points come from the official sources on this page. Points marked Local come from people who live here, are read by a person before they appear, and are ranked by readers.

Pros

  • Data Homes are affordable for locals: the median home costs 3.6 years of median household income, lower than in three quarters of the cities we cover.
  • Data Texas has no state income tax on wages.
  • Data Commutes are short: 20 minutes each way on average.
  • Data The city is growing fast (+11.1% since 2020), a sign of jobs and new housing.

Cons

  • Data Summers are long and hot: about 115 days a year reach 90°F.

Midland report card from locals

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Cities near Midland

CityDistancePopulationHome valuePrice level
Odessa, TX20 mi122,707$223,10093.9Compare
San Angelo, TX102 mi100,640$187,60092.5Compare
Lubbock, TX112 mi273,071$212,40091.3Compare
Abilene, TX140 mi131,588$183,70090.4Compare
Amarillo, TX226 mi205,130$196,90091.8Compare
Wichita Falls, TX246 mi101,951$156,80089.5Compare

Straight-line distance between city centers.

Cities with a similar profile

Closest match on climate, price level, size, income and median age, outside the immediate area.

Compare Midland with another city

Frequently asked questions

Is Midland a good place to live?

It depends on what you need. The numbers show prices below the national average, homes that cost under four years of median income, a growing population, no state income tax on wages, short commutes; the trade-offs are 115 days a year at 90°F or hotter. Compare Midland side by side with another city to see how it stacks up for you.

What is the population of Midland?

The Census Bureau estimates Midland had 147,615 residents on July 1, 2025, compared with 132,866 in April 2020 (+11.1%).

How much do you need to earn to live in Midland?

Using BEA price levels, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $71,800 in the Midland area. The median household here earns $89,585.

When is the best time to visit Midland?

By the 1991-2020 climate normals, March to April and October are the most comfortable months. July averages 96°F and January 59°F for daytime highs.

What county is Midland in?

Midland spans Midland County (78%), Martin County (22%) by share of the city's land. Source: Census Bureau 2020 geography.

What time zone is Midland in?

Midland is on Central Time (UTC-6, or UTC-5 during daylight saving time from March to November).

What is the elevation of Midland?

About 2,782 feet above sea level at the city center. Elevation varies across the city.

Does Texas have a state income tax?

No. Texas does not tax wage income.

Sources

Population: Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates (July 1, 2025). Income, housing, education and commuting: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates for the city of Midland. Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 for the Midland, TX metro area. Weather: NOAA 1991-2020 normals, Midland Odessa, TX station. Taxes: Tax Foundation 2026. How we get our numbers.