New Haven vs Springfield
The short version
- Springfield is cheaper overall: prices in its metro run 8% lower than in the New Haven area (BEA 2024).
- The median home costs $245,000 in Springfield and $287,100 in New Haven.
- Households earn more in New Haven ($56,851 vs $52,656 median).
- Springfield gets far more snow: 52 inches a year vs 34.
- New Haven is growing faster: +3.6% since 2020 vs -0.8%.
Side by side
| New Haven, CT | Springfield, MA | |
|---|---|---|
| People | ||
| Population (2025) | 138,774 | 154,702 |
| Growth since 2020 | +3.6% | -0.8% |
| People per square mile | 7,425 | 4,854 |
| Median age | 31.9 | 33.7 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39% | 21% |
| Money and housing | ||
| Median household income | $56,851 | $52,656 |
| Median home value | $287,100 | $245,000 |
| Home value to income | 5.1× | 4.7× |
| Median rent (with utilities) | $1,488 | $1,144 |
| Metro price level (US = 100) | 104.6 | 96.1 |
| Housing price level (US = 100) | 124.3 | 75.8 |
| $75,000 elsewhere equals | $78,400 | $72,000 |
| Homeowners | 28% | 50% |
| Top state income tax | 6.99% | 9% |
| Combined sales tax | 6.35% | 6.25% |
| Work and commute | ||
| Average commute (minutes) | 21.5 | 20.2 |
| Work from home | 14% | 8% |
| Take public transit | 7% | 3% |
| Unemployment (2020-24 avg) | 8.4% | 8.7% |
| Poverty rate | 23.9% | 25.8% |
| Weather | ||
| January high / low | 38° / 23° | 35° / 19° |
| July high / low | 82° / 66° | 85° / 63° |
| Precipitation per year | 42 in | 47 in |
| Snowfall per year | 34 in | 52 in |
| Days 90°F or hotter | 6 | 20 |
| Nights below freezing | 102 | 126 |
| Comfortable months | 6 | 5 |
| Risks, air and home prices | ||
| Natural hazard risk (FEMA, county) | n/a | Relatively Moderate |
| FEMA risk score (lower is safer) | n/a | 92.8 |
| Good air days, 2025 | 67% | 76% |
| Home prices, past year | +6% | +4.4% |
| Home prices, past 5 years | +54.9% | +44.3% |
Highlighted cells are the better value where "better" is clear (lower prices, higher income, shorter commutes). Sources: Census Bureau 2025 estimates and ACS 2020-2024, BEA 2024, NOAA 1991-2020, Tax Foundation 2026.
Weather, month by month
Most comfortable months: New Haven: May to October. Springfield: May to September.
Full monthly tables: New Haven weather by month and Springfield weather by month.
What $75,000 is worth
A $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $78,400 in New Haven and $72,000 in Springfield. Moving from New Haven to Springfield, you would need about $68,900 to match a $75,000 salary.
Moving between New Haven and Springfield
IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years, for the counties that contain each city. See where else people move from New Haven and Springfield.
Which would you pick?
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